What is diagram of anaphase?

Anaphase is the stage of mitosis where the sister chromatids separate from each other and move towards opposite ends (poles) of the cell. The diagram of anaphase typically shows the pairs of sister chromatids being pulled apart by the spindle fibers. The spindle fibers, which attach from the centrosome to the kinetochores of the chromosomes, shorten and the attached sister chromatids are pulled towards opposite ends of the cell.

In the diagram, the chromosomes appear as V-shaped structures with the centromere at the center point. As anaphase progresses, the chromosomes become elongated and will gradually move towards the poles of the cell. At the end of anaphase, each pole of the cell will have a complete set of chromosomes.

The diagram of anaphase also shows the centrosomes, which are responsible for organizing the spindle fibers. The centrosomes are located at opposite ends of the cell and each centrosome contains two centrioles.

Overall, the diagram of anaphase illustrates the crucial step in mitosis where sister chromatids are separated and pulled to opposite ends of the cell, ultimately resulting in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells.